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List of Prime Ministers of India from 1947 to till date

List of Prime Ministers of India: The Prime Minister of India is the head of the government and plays a crucial role in shaping the nation’s policies, governance, and international relations. They lead the Council of Ministers, make key decisions, and ensure the smooth functioning of the administration. Narendra Modi is the current Prime Minister of India, serving since 2014. He took the oath for his third term on June 9, 2024, making him the second longest-serving Prime Minister after Jawaharlal Nehru. This article provides a List of Prime Ministers of India from 1947-2026 highlighting their contributions and leadership.

Prime Ministers of India

India has seen 15 Prime Ministers since independence, each shaping the nation’s progress. Narendra Modi, currently serving his third term in 2024, began his leadership in 2014 and has introduced transformative reforms like GST, Make in India, and Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. His tenure also witnessed major decisions, including the revocation of Article 370, digital advancements, and a push for self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat).

List of Prime Ministers of India from 1947-2026

Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, took office on 15th August 1947. Currently, Narendra Modi serves as India’s 15th Prime Minister. Below is a detailed List of Prime Ministers of India from 1947-2026 along with their tenure and key contributions.

List of all the Prime Ministers of India from 1947-2026

India has been governed by 14 prime ministers over the years. Currently, Narendra Modi is serving his third term as Prime Minister in 2024, continuing his leadership journey that started in 2014.

Known for major reforms like GST, Make in India, and Swachh Bharat, Modi’s tenure also included bold actions like Article 370’s revocation and digital advancements.

Here is the List of Prime Ministers of India from 1947-2026:

No.NameStart of TermEnd of TermDuration in years and daysParty
1Jawaharlal Nehru (1889–1964)15 August 194727 May 196416 years, 286 daysIndian National Congress
2Gulzarilal Nanda (1898–1998)27 May 19649 June 196413 days
3Lal Bahadur Shastri (1904–1966)9 June 196411 January 19661 year, 216 days
4Indira Gandhi (1917–1984)24 January 196624 March 197711 years, 59 daysIndian National Congress (R)
5Morarji Desai (1896–1995)24 March 197728 July 19792 years, 126 daysJanata Party
6Charan Singh (1902–1987)28 July 197914 January 1980170 daysJanata Party (Secular)
7Indira Gandhi (1917–1984)14 January 198031 October 19844 years, 291 daysIndian National Congress (I)
8Rajiv Gandhi (1944–1991)31 October 19842 December 19895 years, 32 daysIndian National Congress
9Vishwanath Pratap Singh (1931–2008)2 December 198910 November 1990343 daysJanata Dal
10Chandra Shekhar (1927–2007)10 November 199021 June 1991223 daysSamajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)
11P. V. Narasimha Rao (1921–2004)21 June 199116 May 19964 years, 330 daysIndian National Congress (I)
12Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924–2018)16 May 19961 June 199616 daysBharatiya Janata Party
13H. D. Deve Gowda (born 1933)1 June 199621 April 1997324 daysJanata Dal
14Inder Kumar Gujral (1919–2012)21 April 199719 March 1998332 days
15Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924–2018)19 March 199822 May 20046 years, 64 daysBharatiya Janata Party (NDA)
16Manmohan Singh (1932-2024)22 May 200426 May 201410 years, 4 daysIndian National Congress (UPA)
17Narendra Modi (born 1950)26 May 2014May 30, 201911 years, 266 daysBharatiya Janata Party (NDA)
May 30, 2019June 9, 2024
June 9, 2024Incumbent

Prime Ministers of India from 1947-2026

From Jawaharlal Nehru’s vision for a modern India to Narendra Modi’s digital and economic transformation, each leader has played a significant role in nation-building. Check out the contribution of each leader in shaping the independent India:

Narendra Modi (2014 – Present)

Narendra Modi
Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi became India’s 14th Prime Minister in 2014 and has served three consecutive terms. His tenure has been marked by bold economic and policy reforms such as GST (Goods and Services Tax), Digital India, Make in India, and Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. He also played a crucial role in revoking Article 370 in Jammu & Kashmir, the implementation of the CAA.

Dr. Manmohan Singh (2004-2014)

Dr. Manmohan Singh
Dr. Manmohan Singh

Dr. Manmohan Singh served as India’s 13th Prime Minister and was a respected economist. He is known for introducing economic liberalization in 1991 as Finance Minister. As Prime Minister, he launched schemes like MNREGA, Right to Information (RTI), and the Indo-US Nuclear Deal. His tenure saw significant economic growth, but it was also affected by corruption scandals such as 2G, Commonwealth Games, and Coalgate.

Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1996, 1998-99, 1999-2004)

Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Atal Bihari Vajpayee was the 10th Prime Minister of India and served three terms. He is remembered for Pokhran-II nuclear tests (1998), the Kargil War (1999), and the Golden Quadrilateral highway project. His tenure strengthened India’s defense and infrastructure. In 2014, he was honored with the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award.

Inder Kumar Gujral (1997-1998)

Inder Kumar Gujral
Inder Kumar Gujral

Inder Kumar Gujral, the 12th Prime Minister of India, is best known for his Gujral Doctrine, which promoted good relations with India’s neighbors. His tenure was short-lived, but his diplomatic initiatives aimed at improving relations with Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh had a long-term impact.

H.D. Deve Gowda (1996-1997)

H.D. Deve Gowda
H.D. Deve Gowda

H.D. Deve Gowda served as India’s 11th Prime Minister and was a leader from Karnataka. He focused on agriculture and irrigation projects, benefiting farmers across the country. His tenure was part of a coalition government formed by the United Front.

P.V. Narasimha Rao (1991-1996)

P.V. Narasimha Rao
P.V. Narasimha Rao

P.V. Narasimha Rao was the 10th Prime Minister of India and is regarded as the architect of India’s economic liberalization. His government introduced Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization (LPG) reforms, which transformed India into a free-market economy. His leadership helped India recover from an economic crisis and improved foreign relations.

Chandra Shekhar (1990-1991)

Chandra Shekhar
Chandra Shekhar

Chandra Shekhar served as the 8th Prime Minister of India for a brief period. His government struggled with a weak coalition, leading to political instability. His tenure was marked by the 1991 economic crisis and the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi.

V.P. Singh (1989-1990)

V.P. Singh
V.P. Singh

V.P. Singh was the 7th Prime Minister of India and is most remembered for implementing the Mandal Commission Report, which introduced reservations for OBCs in government jobs and educational institutions. His tenure also saw political turbulence due to caste-based reservations and protests.

Rajiv Gandhi (1984-1989)

Rajiv Gandhi
Rajiv Gandhi

Rajiv Gandhi, the 6th Prime Minister of India, was the youngest to hold office at 40 years old. His tenure focused on modernizing India’s technology and telecom sector. He introduced computerization, reduced the voting age to 18, and initiated the Panchayati Raj system. However, his term was marred by the Bofors scandal, Shah Bano case, and Bhopal Gas Tragedy. He was assassinated by an LTTE suicide bomber in 1991.

Chaudhary Charan Singh (1979-1980)

Chaudhary Charan Singh
Chaudhary Charan Singh

Chaudhary Charan Singh served as the 5th Prime Minister of India. Coming from a farmer’s background, he championed agricultural and land reforms. His tenure was short-lived due to lack of parliamentary support.

Morarji Desai (1977-1979)

Morarji Desai
Morarji Desai

Morarji Desai, the 4th Prime Minister of India, was the first non-Congress Prime Minister. He led the Janata Party government after Indira Gandhi’s Emergency. He worked on dismantling the Emergency laws and improving India’s foreign relations, including with Pakistan and China.

Indira Gandhi (1966-1977, 1980-1984)

Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi was India’s 3rd and first woman Prime Minister. She is best known for leading India during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War and implementing the Green Revolution to achieve self-sufficiency in food production. However, her decision to impose Emergency (1975-1977) remains controversial. She was assassinated in 1984 following Operation Blue Star.

Gulzarilal Nanda (1964, 1966 – Interim PM)

Gulzarilal Nanda
Gulzarilal Nanda

Gulzarilal Nanda served as interim Prime Minister twice (1964, 1966) after the deaths of Jawaharlal Nehru and Lal Bahadur Shastri. His tenure lasted only 13 days each time, but he played a role in ensuring political stability.

Lal Bahadur Shastri (1964-1966)

Lal Bahadur Shastri
Lal Bahadur Shastri

Lal Bahadur Shastri was the 2nd Prime Minister of India. He is famous for the slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan”, which honored soldiers and farmers. He led India during the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War. His tenure ended abruptly due to his mysterious death in Tashkent after signing a peace agreement.

Jawaharlal Nehru (1947-1964)

Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was India’s first and longest-serving Prime Minister. A key figure in the Indian independence movement, he played a major role in shaping modern India. His contributions include establishing IITs, AIIMS, the Planning Commission, and a non-aligned foreign policy. He was popularly called “Chacha Nehru” for his love for children.

List of all the Prime Ministers of India: Important Points

  • Article 75 of the Indian Constitution envisages that there will be a Prime Minister who shall be appointed by the President of India.
  • Prime Minister is the leader of the Cabinet Ministers. The main executive powers of the government are vested in the Prime Minister while the President is the nominal head of the State.
  • Article 78 of the Indian Constitution specifies the duties of the Prime Minister of India. He acts as a link between the President and Cabinet while discharging his duties.
  • The Prime Minister of India determines the dates of its meetings and programmes for the Parliament session. He also decides when the House has to be prorogued or dissolved.
  • As a chief spokesman, he makes the announcement of principal government policies and answers questions.
  • Prime Minister (PM) recommends President regarding the appointment of many officers, he allocates and reshuffles various portfolios among Ministers, he presides over the meeting of the Council of Ministers and influences their decisions.
  • The Prime Minister can ask any member to resign or recommend the President to remove any Minister.

List of Prime Ministers of India: Important Facts

  • Jawaharlal Nehru is recognised as the architect of modern India. He was the first Prime Minister of India and holds the record for the longest tenure, with 16 years and 286 days in office.
  • Indira Gandhi was the first and only woman to hold the position, serving for a total of 15 years and 350 days across two terms.
  • Rajiv Gandhi became the youngest Prime Minister at age 40, taking office on October 31, 1984.
  • Morarji Desai was the first Prime Minister not from the Indian National Congress, serving from March 24, 1977, to July 28, 1979.
  • Atal Bihari Vajpayee had the shortest tenure of any Prime Minister, with just 16 days in office during his first term in 1996.
  • Manmohan Singh served as India’s first Sikh Prime Minister from May 22, 2004, to May 26, 2014.
  • P. V. Narasimha Rao was the first Prime Minister from South India, serving from June 21, 1991, to May 16, 1996.
  • Gulzarilal Nanda served as acting Prime Minister twice, each time for just 13 days.
  • Narendra Modi has been in office since May 26, 2014, and is currently serving his third term after being re-elected in June 2024.

What is the Retirement Age of Prime Minister in India?

In India, there is no constitutionally mandated retirement age for the Prime Minister. The Indian Constitution does not specify a maximum age limit for holding the office of Prime Minister. Instead, the tenure and eligibility criteria are governed by constitutional provisions and parliamentary procedures.

Constitutional Provisions

  • Tenure: The Prime Minister serves at the pleasure of the President, provided they maintain the confidence of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament. There is no fixed term limit or age cap; a Prime Minister can continue in office as long as they have the support of the majority in the Lok Sabha.
  • Eligibility: To be appointed as Prime Minister, an individual must be:
    • A citizen of India.
    • A member of either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha. If not a member at the time of appointment, they must secure membership in either house within six months.
    • At least 25 years old if a member of the Lok Sabha or at least 30 years old if a member of the Rajya Sabha.

Historical Context

Throughout India’s history, several Prime Ministers have served well beyond the age of 70, including:

  • Morarji DesaiBecame Prime Minister at the age of 81.
  • Atal Bihari VajpayeeServed as Prime Minister until the age of 79.
  • Narendra ModiRe-elected for a third term in 2024 at the age of 74.

Who Are The Cabinet Ministers Of India?

According to India.gov.in, here’s the complete list of the cabinet ministers of India:

Position

Name

Ministries

Prime Minister

Shri Narendra Modi

Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Department of Atomic Energy, Department of Space

Cabinet Minister

Shri Raj Nath Singh

Ministry of Defence

Cabinet Minister

Shri Amit Shah

Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Cooperation

Cabinet Minister

Shri Nitin Jairam Gadkari

Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

Cabinet Minister

Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers

Cabinet Minister

Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan

Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Rural Development

Cabinet Minister

Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman

Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Corporate Affairs

Cabinet Minister

Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar

Ministry of External Affairs

Cabinet Minister

Shri Manohar Lal

Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Ministry of Power

Cabinet Minister

Shri H. D. Kumaraswamy

Ministry of Heavy Industries, Ministry of Steel

Cabinet Minister

Shri Piyush Goyal

Ministry of Commerce and Industry

Cabinet Minister

Shri Dharmendra Pradhan

Ministry of Education

Cabinet Minister

Shri Jitan Ram Manjhi

Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

Cabinet Minister

Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh alias Lalan Singh

Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying

Cabinet Minister

Shri Sarbananda Sonowal

Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways

Cabinet Minister

Dr. Virendra Kumar

Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

Cabinet Minister

Shri Kinjarapu Rammohan Naidu

Ministry of Civil Aviation

Cabinet Minister

Shri Pralhad Joshi

Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

Cabinet Minister

Shri Jual Oram

Ministry of Tribal Affairs

Cabinet Minister

Shri Giriraj Singh

Ministry of Textiles

Cabinet Minister

Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw

Ministry of Railways, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology

Cabinet Minister

Shri Jyotiraditya M. Scindia

Ministry of Communications, Ministry of Development of North-Eastern Region

Cabinet Minister

Shri Bhupender Yadav

Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

Cabinet Minister

Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat

Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Tourism

Cabinet Minister

Smt. Annpurna Devi

Ministry of Women and Child Development

Cabinet Minister

Shri Kiren Rijiju

Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs, Ministry of Minority Affairs

Cabinet Minister

Shri Hardeep Singh Puri

Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas

Cabinet Minister

Shri Mansukh L. Mandaviya

Ministry of Labour and Employment, Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports

Cabinet Minister

Shri G. Kishan Reddy

Ministry of Coal, Ministry of Mines

Cabinet Minister

Shri Chirag Paswan

Ministry of Food Processing Industries

Cabinet Minister

Shri C R Patil

Ministry of Jal Shakti

Ministers of State (Independent Charge)

Shri Rao Inderjit Singh

Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Ministry of Planning

Ministers of State (Independent Charge)

Dr. Jitendra Singh

Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Earth Sciences

Ministers of State (Independent Charge)

Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal

Ministry of Law and Justice

Ministers of State (Independent Charge)

Shri Jadhav Prataprao Ganpatrao

Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH)

Ministers of State (Independent Charge)

Shri Jayant Chaudhary

Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship

Ministers of State

Shri Rao Inderjit Singh

Ministry of Culture

Ministers of State

Dr. Jitendra Singh

Prime Minister’s Office, Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Department of Atomic Energy, Department of Space

Ministers of State

Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal

Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs

Ministers of State

Shri Jadhav Prataprao Ganpatrao

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Ministers of State

Shri Jayant Chaudhary

Ministry of Education

Ministers of State

Shri Jitin Prasada

Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology

Ministers of State

Shri Shripad Yesso Naik

Ministry of Power, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

Ministers of State

Shri Pankaj Chaudhary

Ministry of Finance

Ministers of State

Shri Krishan Pal

Ministry of Cooperation

Ministers of State

Shri Ramdas Athawale

Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

Ministers of State

Shri Ram Nath Thakur

Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

Ministers of State

Shri Nityanand Rai

Ministry of Home Affairs

Ministers of State

Smt. Anupriya Singh Patel

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers

Ministers of State

Shri V. Somanna

Ministry of Jal Shakti, Ministry of Railways

Ministers of State

Dr. Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani

Ministry of Rural Development, Ministry of Communications

Ministers of State

Prof. S. P. Singh Baghel

Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Ministry of Panchayati Raj

Ministers of State

Sushri Shobha Karandlaje

Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Ministry of Labour and Employment

Ministers of State

Shri Kirtivardhan Singh

Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Ministry of External Affairs

Ministers of State

Shri B. L. Verma

Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

Ministers of State

Shri Shantanu Thakur

Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways

Ministers of State

Shri Suresh Gopi

Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Ministry of Tourism

Ministers of State

Dr. L. Murugan

Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs

Ministers of State

Shri Ajay Tamta

Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

Ministers of State

Shri Bandi Sanjay Kumar

Ministry of Home Affairs

Ministers of State

Shri Kamlesh Paswan

Ministry of Rural Development

Ministers of State

Shri Bhagirath Choudhary

Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

Ministers of State

Shri Satish Chandra Dubey

Ministry of Coal, Ministry of Mines

Ministers of State

Shri Sanjay Seth

Ministry of Defence

Ministers of State

Shri Ravneet Singh

Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Ministry of Railways

Ministers of State

Shri Durgadas Uikey

Ministry of Tribal Affairs

Ministers of State

Smt. Raksha Nikhil Khadse

Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports

Ministers of State

Shri Sukanta Majumdar

Ministry of Education, Ministry of Development of North-Eastern Region

Ministers of State

Smt. Savitri Thakur

Ministry of Women and Child Development

Ministers of State

Shri Tokhan Sahu

Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs

Ministers of State

Shri Raj Bhushan Choudhary

Ministry of Jal Shakti

Ministers of State

Shri Bhupathi Raju Srinivasa Varma

Ministry of Heavy Industries, Ministry of Steel

Ministers of State

Shri Harsh Malhotra

Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

Ministers of State

Smt. Nimuben Jayantibhai Bambhaniya

Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution

Ministers of State

Shri Murlidhar Mohol

Ministry of Cooperation, Ministry of Civil Aviation

Ministers of State

Shri George Kurian

Ministry of Minority Affairs, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying

Ministers of State

Shri Pabitra Margherita

Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry of Textiles

What is the Salary of the Prime Minister of India?

As of 2026, the official monthly salary of the Prime Minister of India is approximately ₹1.66 lakh INR.

Note: While this is the gross amount, including various allowances, the PM also receives significant non-monetary perks, such as high-level security, an official residence, and travel.

Salary Breakdown

The breakdown of the salary based on current official figures is as follows:

FrequencyAmount (Approximate)
Daily₹5,533
Weekly₹38,733
Monthly₹1,66,000
Annually₹19,92,000

Components of the Monthly Salary

The total monthly pay is a combination of several specific allowances defined by the Salaries and Allowances of Ministers Act:

  • Basic Pay: ₹50,000
  • Constituency Allowance: ₹45,000 (for responsibilities as an MP)
  • Daily Allowance: ₹2,000 per day (for days the PM attends Parliament)
  • Sumptuary Allowance: ₹3,000 (for hospitality and official hosting)
  • Other Allowances: Roughly ₹66,000

Key Perks and Benefits

Beyond the cash salary, the Prime Minister is entitled to several elite benefits:

  • Residence: Rent-free stay at 7, Lok Kalyan Marg, New Delhi.
  • Travel: Use of the specially equipped Air India One (Boeing 777) for international travel and armoured luxury vehicles for ground transport.
  • Security: Round-the-clock Z+ security provided by the Special Protection Group (SPG).
  • Medical: Full medical coverage for themselves and their family.

Note: For comparison, the President of India receives a higher salary of ₹5 lakh per month, and the Vice President receives ₹4 lakh per month.

FAQs

1. Who is the youngest PM of India?
Rajiv Gandhi was the youngest PM of India.
2. Who is the 8th PM of India?
The 8th Prime Minister of India was Chandra Shekhar, who served from November 10, 1990, to June 21, 1991.
3. Who served for the shortest tenure as the Prime Minister of India?
Atal Bihari Vajpayee served for the shortest tenure as the Prime Minister of India.
4. Who is the current Prime Minister of India?
Narendra Modi is the current Prime Minister of India.
5. Who is the longest-serving Prime Minister of India?
Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru is the longest-serving Prime Minister of India. He served from 15 August 1947 to 27 May 1964.
6. Who was the first female Prime Minister of India?
Indira Gandhi was the first and only female Prime Minister of India.
7. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India.

Published by: Murali Malalur

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